Ivumburwa ryerekeranye nubumenyi bwa tekinike yibikoresho byamatungo, cyane cyane muburyo na sisitemu yo kugenzura uruzitiro rwitumanaho rwitumanaho.
Ubuhanga bwibanze:
Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho yabantu, korora amatungo ni byinshi kandi bigengwa nabantu. Kugirango wirinde imbwa yinyamanswa kuzimira cyangwa impanuka, mubisanzwe birakenewe kugabanya ibikorwa byamatungo murwego runaka, nko gushyira umukufi cyangwa gukubita amatungo hanyuma ukayihambira ahantu runaka cyangwa gukoresha akazu k'amatungo, uruzitiro rwamatungo, nibindi byerekana urwego rwibikorwa. Ariko, guhambira amatungo ukoresheje amakariso cyangwa umukandara bituma ibikorwa bitandukanye byo korora amatungo bigarukira gusa kuri radiyo yumukandara, ndetse n'umukandara uzizingira mu ijosi ugatera guhumeka. Akazu k'amatungo gafite imyumvire yo gukandamizwa, kandi umwanya wibikorwa byamatungo ni muto cyane, ntabwo rero byoroshye ko amatungo agenda yisanzuye.
Kugeza ubu, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ridafite insinga (bluetooth, infragre, wifi, gsm, nibindi), tekinoroji yuruzitiro rwamatungo. Ubu buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwuruzitiro rwamatungo bumenya imikorere yuruzitiro rwa elegitoronike binyuze mubikoresho byo gutoza imbwa. Ibyinshi mubikoresho byamahugurwa yimbwa birimo transmitter na transmitter hamwe niyakirwa yambarwa kumatungo, itumanaho ryitumanaho ridashobora kugaragara hagati yuwatanze niyakira, kugirango uwatanze ubutumwa ashobora kohereza amabwiriza yo gutangira uburyo bwo gushiraho kubakira, kugirango uwakiriye ashyiraho uburyo bwo gushiraho ukurikije amabwiriza Urugero, niba itungo ryabuze urutonde rwashyizweho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo gutangira uburyo bwo kwibutsa ibyashizweho kubakira, kugirango uwakiriye abashe gukora uburyo bwo kwibutsa bwashizweho, bityo kumenya imikorere y'uruzitiro rwa elegitoronike.
Nyamara, imirimo myinshi yibikoresho byo gutoza imbwa biriho biroroshye. Batahura gusa inzira imwe kandi barashobora kohereza amabwiriza muburyo bumwe binyuze mumashanyarazi. Ntibashobora kumenya neza imikorere y'uruzitiro rudafite umugozi, ntibashobora kumenya neza intera iri hagati yohereza no kwakira, kandi ntibishoboka kumenya niba uwakiriye akora amabwiriza ajyanye nizindi nenge.
Urebye ibi, birakenewe gutanga sisitemu yo kugenzura uruzitiro rwitumanaho rwitumanaho nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwitumanaho ryuburyo bubiri, kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yuruzitiro rudafite umugozi, ucire neza intera iri hagati yuwatanze niyakira, kandi ucire urubanza neza niba uwakiriye akora imirimo ijyanye. amabwiriza.
Ibikoresho bya tekiniki:
Intego yubuvumbuzi bwa none ni ugutsinda ibitagenda neza mubuhanzi bwavuzwe haruguru, no gutanga sisitemu yo kugenzura uruzitiro rwitumanaho rwitumanaho hamwe nuburyo bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ryuburyo bubiri, kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yuruzitiro rudafite umugozi kandi ucire urubanza neza intera iri hagati ya transmitter nuwakiriye Kandi ugenzure neza niba uwakiriye akora amabwiriza ajyanye.
Ivumburwa ryubu ryagaragaye muri ubu buryo, ubwoko bwa elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki yo kugenzura uruzitiro, rugizwe n'intambwe zikurikira:
Gushiraho uburyo bubiri bwitumanaho hagati yihererekanyabubasha nuwakira;
Ikwirakwiza ritanga ikimenyetso cyurwego rwingufu zijyanye nicyiciro cyateganijwe mbere, hanyuma igahita ihindura kandi ikohereza ibimenyetso bitandukanye byurwego rwimbaraga ukurikije niba ikimenyetso cyagaburiwe nuwakiriye cyakiriwe, kugirango ubare intera iri hagati yuwatanze kandi wavuze ko yakiriye ;
Ikwirakwiza ryerekana niba intera irenze icyiciro cya mbere cyashyizweho;
Niba intera itarenze urwego rwambere rwashizweho ariko ikarenga urwego rwa kabiri, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza kubakira kugirango agenzure uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, kugirango uwakiriye abashe gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, kuri kimwe igihe, transmitter yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye asohoye uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, niba intera ihwanye nurwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa kubakira, kugirango uwakiriye akore uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, kandi icyarimwe, transmitter yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye arangije uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, niba intera irenze icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushiraho kandi ikarenga icyiciro cya gatatu cyo gushiraho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza itegeko ryo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa Amabwiriza ahabwa uwakiriye kugirango uwakiriye ikora uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, kandi mugihe kimwe, transmitter yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza;
Aho, icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushiraho ni kinini kuruta icya kabiri cyo gushiraho, naho icya gatatu cyo gushiraho ni kinini kuruta icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushiraho.
Byongeye kandi, intambwe yo gushiraho uburyo bubiri bwitumanaho rihuza itumanaho nuwakira harimo:
Ikwirakwiza rishyiraho uburyo bubiri bwo gutumanaho hamwe nuwakiriye binyuze kuri bluetooth, cdma2000, gsm, infrared (ir), ism cyangwa rfid.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa nuburyo bwo kwibutsa amajwi cyangwa guhuza uburyo bwo kwibutsa amajwi no kunyeganyega, uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa nuburyo bwo kwibutsa ibintu cyangwa uburyo bwo kwibutsa uburyo bwo kwibutsa uburyo bwo guhuza imbaraga zitandukanye, kandi uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa ni an ultrasonic yibutsa uburyo cyangwa uburyo bwo kwibutsa amashanyarazi.
Byongeye, nyuma yuko uwakiriye yakiriye amabwiriza yoherejwe na transmitter kugirango agenzure uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, uwakiriye akora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa kandi yohereza ubutumwa kuri transmitter Kora ibimenyetso byo gusubiza muburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa;
Ubundi, nyuma yuko uwakiriye yakiriye amabwiriza yoherejwe kugirango agenzure uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, uwakiriye akora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa kandi yohereza ubutumwa bwohereza ubutumwa. Ikimenyetso cyo gusubiza uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa;
Ubundi, nyuma yuko uwakiriye yakiriye amabwiriza yatanzwe na transmitter kugirango agenzure uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, uwakiriye akora uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa kandi yohereza ubutumwa bwoherejwe kubohereza. Subiza ibimenyetso byuburyo bwa gatatu bwo kumenyesha.
Byongeye, niba intera itarenze urwego rwambere rwashizweho ariko ikarenga urwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa kubakira, kugirango nyuma yuko uwakiriye akora intambwe yambere. uburyo bwo kwibutsa, burimo kandi:
Niba intera itarenze icyiciro cya kabiri cyashyizweho, uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa.
Byongeye, nyuma yuko uwakiriye arangije uburyo bwo kwibutsa bwa mbere, niba intera ihwanye nurwego rwa mbere rwashyizweho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa. Uwakiriye, kugirango nyuma yuko uwakiriye arangije intambwe yuburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, bikubiyemo:
Niba intera itarenze icyiciro cya mbere cyashizweho ariko ikarenga icyiciro cya kabiri cyashyizweho, noneho uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, kandi mugihe kimwe, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yambere kugirango agenzure itangira ryakira. Amabwiriza yuburyo bwo kwibutsa ahabwa uwakiriye, kugirango uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, niba intera itarenze urwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa.
Byongeye, nyuma yuko uwakiriye arangije uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, niba intera irenze iyambere igenamigambi kandi ikarenga icyiciro cya gatatu, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza itegeko ryo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire igenamigambi Amabwiriza yuburyo bwa gatatu yibutsa yahawe kuri uwakiriye, kugirango nyuma yuko uwakiriye arangije intambwe yuburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, burimo kandi:
Niba intera itarenze urwego rwa gatatu rwashizweho ariko ikarenga icyiciro cya mbere cyashyizweho, noneho uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, kandi mugihe kimwe, utanga ubutumwa bwohereza ubutumwa bwa kabiri bugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire gushiraho. Amabwiriza yuburyo bwo kwibutsa ahabwa uwakiriye, kugirango uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, niba intera itarenze icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushiraho ariko ikarenga icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gushiraho, uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, naho uwatanze ubutumwa akongera kohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kuri kora uburyo bwambere bwo kwibutsa uburyo bwakiriwe, kugirango uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, niba intera itarenze urwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibivumbuwe muri iki gihe bitanga kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura uruzitiro rw’itumanaho rudasanzwe, rurimo imashini itanga imashini yakira ku matungo, kandi imashini n'iyakirwa bihujwe mu buryo bubiri; aho,
Ikwirakwiza ryohereza ikimenyetso cyurwego rwingufu zijyanye nicyiciro cya mbere cyagenwe, hanyuma kigahita gihindura kandi kigatanga ibimenyetso bitandukanye byurwego rwimbaraga ukurikije niba ikimenyetso cyagaburiwe nuwakiriye cyakiriwe, kugirango ubare intera iri hagati yuwakiriye niyakira. ; utanga amakuru agena niba intera irenze icyiciro cya mbere cyashyizweho;
Niba intera itarenze urwego rwambere rwashizweho ariko ikarenga urwego rwa kabiri, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza kubakira kugirango agenzure uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, kugirango uwakiriye abashe gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, kuri kimwe igihe, utanga ubutumwa yohereza ibimenyetso byo gutabaza, kandi uwakiriye akora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa nyuma yo kwakira amabwiriza yoherejwe na transmitter kugirango agenzure uwakiriye kugirango atangire gushiraho uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa. Uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, no kohereza igisubizo kubohereza kugirango bakore uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye asohoza uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, niba intera ihwanye nurwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa kubakira, Kugirango uwakiriye asohoze kwibutsa kabiri. buryo, icyarimwe, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza, kandi uwakiriye yakira amabwiriza yoherejwe na transmitter kugirango agenzure uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, uwakiriye akora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, kandi yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gusubiza kuri transmitter kugirango ikore uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye asohoye uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, niba intera irenze icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushiraho kandi ikarenga icyiciro cya gatatu, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza itegeko ryo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa Tanga amabwiriza kubakira kugirango uwakiriye asohoze. uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, kandi mugihe kimwe, transmitter yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza, kandi uwakiriye atangira ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza nyuma yo kwakira igenzura ryoherejwe na transmitter Nyuma yubuyobozi bwuburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, uwakiriye akora ibyibutsa bya gatatu buryo, kandi ikohereza ikimenyetso cyo gusubiza kuri transmitter kugirango ikore uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa;
Aho, icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushiraho ni kinini kuruta icya kabiri cyo gushiraho, naho icya gatatu cyo gushiraho ni kinini kuruta icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushiraho.
Byongeye, niba intera itarenze urwego rwambere rwashizweho ariko ikarenga urwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa kubakira, kugirango nyuma yuko uwakiriye akora intambwe yambere. uburyo bwo kwibutsa, burimo kandi:
Niba intera itarenze urwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa;
Ubundi, nyuma yuko uwakiriye arangije uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, niba intera ihwanye nurwego rwa mbere rwashyizweho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa kubakira. Uwakiriye, kugirango nyuma yuko uwakiriye arangije intambwe yuburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, harimo kandi:
Niba intera itarenze icyiciro cya mbere cyashizweho ariko ikarenga icyiciro cya kabiri cyashyizweho, noneho uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, kandi mugihe kimwe, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yambere kugirango agenzure itangira ryakira. Amabwiriza yuburyo bwo kwibutsa ahabwa uwakiriye, kugirango uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, niba intera itarenze urwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa;
Cyangwa, nyuma yuko uwakiriye arangije uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, niba intera irenze iyambere igenamigambi kandi ikarenga icyiciro cya gatatu cyo gushiraho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza igenamiterere rya mbere ryo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire Amabwiriza yuburyo bwa gatatu yibutsa ahabwa uwakiriye , kugirango rero nyuma yuko uwakiriye akora intambwe yuburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, burimo kandi:
Niba intera itarenze urwego rwa gatatu rwashizweho ariko ikarenga icyiciro cya mbere cyashyizweho, noneho uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, kandi mugihe kimwe, utanga ubutumwa bwohereza ubutumwa bwa kabiri bugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire gushiraho. Amabwiriza yuburyo bwo kwibutsa ahabwa uwakiriye, kugirango uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, niba intera itarenze icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushiraho ariko ikarenga icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gushiraho, uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, naho uwatanze ubutumwa akongera kohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kuri kora uburyo bwambere bwo kwibutsa uburyo bwakiriwe, kugirango uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa;
Nyuma yuko uwakiriye yongeye gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, niba intera itarenze urwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwakiriye ahagarika gukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa.
Byongeye, transmitter ishyiraho uburyo bubiri bwitumanaho hamwe niyakira binyuze kuri bluetooth, cdma2000, gsm, infrared (ir), ism cyangwa rfid.
Muri make, bitewe no kwemeza gahunda ya tekinike yavuzwe haruguru, ingaruka nziza zivumbuwe ni:
1. ikimenyetso cyakiriwe cyagaruwe nuwakiriye gihita gihindurwa kugirango cyohereze ibimenyetso byingufu zinyuranye, kugirango ubare intera iri hagati yuwatanze niyakirwa, kugirango utanga amakuru nuwakiriye ashobora gucirwa urubanza neza Intera iri hagati yabakiriye ikemura inenge ko abatoza b'imbwa bariho bashingiye ku itumanaho rimwe ntibashobora kumenya neza intera iri hagati yo kohereza no kwakira.
2. uburyo bwo kwibutsa bwahawe uwakiriye kugirango uwakiriye akora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa; nyuma yuko uwakiriye akora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, niba intera ihwanye nurwego rwa kabiri rwashyizweho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa bwahawe uwakiriye kugirango uwakiriye akore uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa ; nyuma yuko uwakiriye asohoza uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, niba intera irenze iyambere Iyo urwego rurenze urwego rwa gatatu rwashizweho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa kubakira, kugirango uwakiriye arangize uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, Muri bo, imikorere yo kwibutsa uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa hamwe nuburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa bugenda bushimangirwa buhoro buhoro, ku buryo iyo itungo rirenze igipimo cyagenwe, uwakiriye akora uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa cyangwa ubwa kabiri uburyo bwo kwibutsa cyangwa uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa. Uburyo butatu bwo kwibutsa, kugirango tumenye imikorere yuruzitiro rwa elegitoroniki, kandi rukemure inenge umutoza wimbwa asanzwe ashingiye kumatumanaho amwe adashobora kumenya neza imikorere yuruzitiro rudafite umugozi.
3.Mu buryo bwo kugenzura uruzitiro rwa elegitoroniki rwitiriwe rwitondewe ukurikije ibivumbuwe ubu, uwakiriye yakira amabwiriza yoherejwe na transmitter kugirango agenzure uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa cyangwa uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa. Nyuma yubuyobozi cyangwa itegeko ryuburyo bwa gatatu bwibutsa, uwakiriye atangira gushiraho uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa cyangwa uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa cyangwa uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa, kandi bwohereza ikimenyetso cyo gusubiza kuri transmitter kugirango akore uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa cyangwa uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa. . Ikimenyetso cyo gusubiza muburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa cyangwa ikimenyetso cyo gusubiza muburyo bwa gatatu bwibutsa butuma uwatanze ubutumwa amenya neza niba uwakiriye asohoza itegeko rihuye, rikemura ikibazo cyuko umutoza wimbwa asanzwe ashingiye kumatumanaho amwe adashobora kumenya neza niba uwakiriye akora itegeko. Guhuza inenge zinyigisho.
Incamake ya tekiniki
Ivumburwa ritanga uburyo bwo kugenzura uruzitiro rwitumanaho rwitumanaho rwitumanaho, rurimo: utanga amakuru niba intera irenze icyiciro cya mbere cyashyizweho; niba intera itarenze urwego rwambere rwashizweho ariko ikarenga urwego rwa kabiri, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza igenzura ryakira Amabwiriza yo gutangira gushiraho uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa bwoherejwe kubakira; nyuma yuko uwakiriye asohoza uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwibutsa, niba intera ihwanye nurwego rwa kabiri rwo gushiraho, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa Kubakira; nyuma yuko uwakiriye asohoza uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa, niba intera irenze iyambere igenamigambi kandi ikarenga icyiciro cya gatatu, uwatanze ubutumwa yohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura uwakiriye kugirango atangire uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa kubakira Kuberako ibikorwa byo kwibutsa byambere uburyo bwo kwibutsa, uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwibutsa nuburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwibutsa bugenda bushimangirwa buhoro buhoro, imikorere yuruzitiro rwitumanaho rwitumanaho rudasanzwe. Ivumburwa kandi ritanga sisitemu yo kugenzura uruzitiro rwamatungo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023