Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo
Kwitegura
Ibuka amahame shingiro yo guhugura
bigisha imbwa kugukurikira
bigisha imbwa kuza
Kwigisha Imbwa "Umva"
bigisha imbwa kwicara
bigisha imbwa kuryama
Igisha imbwa yawe gutegereza kumuryango
Kwigisha Imbwa Ingeso nziza yo kurya
Kwigisha Imbwa Gufata no Kurekura
bigisha imbwa guhaguruka
bigisha imbwa kuvuga
imyitozo
Ibitekerezo
Kwirinda
Uratekereza kubona imbwa? Urashaka ko imbwa yawe yitwara neza? Urashaka ko imbwa yawe yatozwa neza, itayobowe? Gufata amasomo yihariye yo gutoza amatungo nibyo byiza byawe, ariko birashobora kuba bihenze. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gutoza imbwa, kandi uzashaka kubona imwe ikora neza imbwa yawe. Iyi ngingo irashobora kuguha intangiriro nziza.
uburyo 1
Kwitegura
1. Mbere ya byose, hitamo imbwa ukurikije ingeso zawe.
Nyuma y'ibinyejana byinshi byororoka, ubu imbwa nimwe mubwoko butandukanye. Imbwa yose ifite imico itandukanye, kandi ntabwo imbwa zose zizakubera cyiza. Niba ufite imbwa yo kwidagadura, ntuzigere uhitamo Jack Russell Terrier. Ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irataka idahagarara umunsi wose. Niba ushaka guhobera kuri sofa umunsi wose, bulldog ni amahitamo meza. Kora ubushakashatsi mbere yo kubona imbwa, hanyuma ubone igitekerezo gito kubandi bakunda imbwa.
Kubera ko imbwa nyinshi zibaho imyaka 10-15, kubona imbwa ni gahunda ndende. Witondere guhitamo imbwa ikubereye.
Niba udafite umuryango, tekereza niba uteganya kubyara mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Imbwa zimwe ntizikwiriye mumiryango ifite abana bato.
2. Ntugahubuke mugihe urera imbwa.
Hitamo imbwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Ntuzigere uhitamo imbwa ikeneye imyitozo myinshi kubera ko ushaka kwihatira gutangira ubuzima bwiza. Niba udashobora gukomeza imyitozo hamwe nimbwa yawe, wowe nimbwa bizakugora.
Witondere ingeso nuburyo bwibanze bwimbwa ugiye kureba niba bikubereye.
Niba imbwa ushaka izatera impinduka zikomeye mubuzima bwawe, birasabwa guhitamo ubundi bwoko.
3. Kugirango imbwa yibuke byoroshye izina ryayo kandi yibande kumyitozo, igomba guhabwa izina risobanutse kandi riranguruye, mubisanzwe bitarenze imitwe ibiri.
Muri ubu buryo, imbwa irashobora gutandukanya izina ryayo n'amagambo ya nyirayo.
Hamagara mwizina igihe cyose ubishoboye mugihe ukina, ukina, imyitozo, cyangwa igihe cyose ukeneye kumwitaho.
Niba imbwa yawe ikureba iyo uyise izina rye, noneho yibutse izina.
Shishikara cyane cyangwa umuhembere mugihe yitabye izina rye kugirango azakomeza kwitaba umuhamagaro wawe.
4. Imbwa, kimwe nabana, zifite umwanya muto wo kwitabwaho kandi zirambirwa byoroshye.
Kubwibyo, amahugurwa agomba gukorwa inshuro nyinshi kumunsi, iminota 15-20 icyarimwe, kugirango ateze imbere imyitozo myiza.
Imyitozo yimbwa igomba kunyura muminota yose mubanye nayo, ntabwo igarukira gusa kumwanya wamahugurwa wagenwe burimunsi. Kuberako iri kwigira kuri buri mwanya ivugana nawe.
Ntabwo imbwa igomba kumva gusa ibyize mugihe cyamahugurwa, ahubwo igomba no kuyibuka no kuyishyira mubikorwa mubuzima. Komeza witegereze imbwa yawe hanze yigihe cyamahugurwa.
5. Witegure mu mutwe.
Mugihe utoza imbwa yawe, komeza imyifatire ituje kandi yumvikana. Kuruhuka kwose cyangwa kuruhuka werekana bizagira ingaruka kumahugurwa. Wibuke, intego yo gutoza imbwa ni ugushimangira ingeso nziza no guhana ibibi. Mubyukuri, korora imbwa yatojwe neza bisaba kwiyemeza no kwizera runaka.
6. Tegura ibikoresho byo gutoza imbwa.
Umugozi w'uruhu ufite metero ebyiri hamwe na cola cyangwa umukandara ni ibikoresho byinjira-urwego. Urashobora kandi kubaza umutoza wimbwa wabigize umwuga kugirango urebe ibikoresho bikwiranye nimbwa yawe. Ibibwana ntibikeneye ibintu byinshi cyane, ariko imbwa zikuze zirashobora gukenera gukubitwa nka cola mugihe runaka kugirango zibereke ibitekerezo byabo.
Uburyo 2
Ibuka amahame shingiro yo guhugura
1. Imyitozo ntabwo buri gihe igenda neza, ntucike intege imbere yo gusubira inyuma, kandi ntugashinje imbwa yawe.
Bashishikarize kurushaho kongera icyizere n'ubushobozi bwo kwiga. Niba nyirubwite ameze neza, imbwa nayo izamera neza.
Niba wishimiye amarangamutima, imbwa izagutinya. Bizaba amakenga kandi bireke kukwizera. Nkigisubizo, biragoye kwiga ibintu bishya.
Amasomo yumwuga wigisha imbwa nabarimu bazakuyobora kubana neza nimbwa yawe, bizafasha ibisubizo byamahugurwa yimbwa.
2. Kimwe nabana, imbwa zitandukanye zifite ubushyuhe butandukanye.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwimbwa ziga ibintu kubiciro bitandukanye kandi muburyo butandukanye. Imbwa zimwe zinangira kandi zizakurwanya ahantu hose. Imbwa zimwe zirigaragaza cyane kandi zigerageza gushimisha ba nyirazo. Imbwa zitandukanye rero zisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kwiga.
3. Ibihembo bigomba kuba ku gihe.
Imbwa ziroroshye cyane, kandi mugihe kirekire, ntizishobora kumenya icyabiteye ningaruka. Niba imbwa yawe yubahirije itegeko, ugomba gushima cyangwa kugororerwa mumasegonda abiri, bityo ugahuza ibisubizo byamahugurwa. Iki gihe kirangiye, ntigishobora guhuza ibihembo byawe nibikorwa byabanje.
Na none, ibihembo bigomba kuba mugihe kandi neza. Ntukemere ko imbwa yawe ihuza ibihembo nindi myitwarire itari yo.
Kurugero, niba wigisha imbwa yawe "kwicara." Irashobora rwose kwicara, ariko irashobora guhaguruka mugihe wayihembye. Muri iki gihe, bizumva ko waguhembye kuko byahagurutse, biticaye.
4. Kanda imyitozo yimbwa ni amajwi yihariye yo gutoza imbwa. Ugereranije nibihembo nkibiryo cyangwa gukora ku mutwe, amajwi yabatoza imyitozo yimbwa arigihe kandi arakwiriye kubwihuta bwimbwa.
Igihe cyose nyirubwite akandagiye gukanda imbwa, agomba guha imbwa ibihembo byinshi. Igihe kirenze, imbwa isanzwe ihuza amajwi nibihembo. Itegeko ryose rero uhaye imbwa rirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na kanda.
Witondere guhemba imbwa mugihe nyuma yo gukanda. Nyuma yigihe gito, amajwi nibihembo birashobora guhuzwa, kugirango imbwa ibashe kumva ijwi ryumukanda kandi yumve ko imyitwarire ye ari nziza.
Iyo imbwa ikora ikintu cyiza, ukanda kanda hanyuma utange ibihembo. Iyo imbwa ikora igikorwa kimwe ubutaha, urashobora kongeramo amabwiriza no gusubiramo imyitozo. Koresha abakanda kugirango uhuze amategeko nibikorwa.
Kurugero, iyo imbwa yawe yicaye, kanda kanda mbere yo gutanga ibihembo. Igihe nikigera cyo kongera kwicara kubihembo, biyobora uvuga ngo "icara." Ongera ukande kanda kugirango umutere inkunga. Igihe kirenze, bizamenya ko kwicara iyo byumvise "icara" bizaterwa inkunga nuwakanze.
5. Irinde kwivanga hanze kwimbwa.
Urashaka kwinjiza abantu mubana mumahugurwa yimbwa. Kurugero, niba wigisha imbwa yawe kudasimbuka kubantu kandi umwana wawe amwemerera kubikora, imyitozo yawe yose izaba impfabusa.
Menya neza ko abantu imbwa yawe ihuye nabo bakoreshe ijambo ryibanga ubigisha. Ntabwo ivuga Igishinwa kandi ntabwo izi gutandukanya "kwicara" na "kwicara". Ntabwo rero bishobora kumva niba ukoresheje aya magambo yombi muburyo bumwe.
Niba ijambo ryibanga ridahuye, imbwa ntizashobora guhuza neza imyitwarire runaka nijambobanga runaka, bizagira ingaruka kumyitozo.
6. Ibihembo bigomba gutangwa kubwo kubahiriza amabwiriza neza, ariko ibihembo ntibigomba kuba binini cyane. Umubare muto wibiryo biryoshye kandi byoroshye-guhekenya birahagije.
Ntukemere guhaga byoroshye cyangwa kumara umwanya munini uhekenya ibiryo kugirango ubangamire imyitozo.
Hitamo ibiryo bifite igihe gito cyo guhekenya. Dab y'ibiryo bingana na gusiba hejuru yikaramu igomba kuba ihagije. Irashobora guhembwa utiriwe umara igihe utegereje ko irangiza kurya.
7. Igihembo kigomba gushyirwaho ukurikije ingorane zikorwa.
Kubindi bigoye cyangwa byingenzi byingenzi, ibihembo birashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye. Gukata umwijima w'ingurube, amabere y'inkoko cyangwa uduce twa turkey byose ni amahitamo meza.
Imbwa imaze kwiga gutegeka, birakenewe kugabanya buhoro buhoro ibihembo byinshi byinyama kugirango byorohereze imyitozo ikurikira. Ariko ntiwibagirwe gusingiza imbwa yawe.
8. Ntugaburire imbwa amasaha make mbere yimyitozo.
Inzara ifasha kongera ubushake bwibiryo, kandi ninzara, niko izibanda cyane kurangiza imirimo.
9. Amahugurwa yose agomba kugira iherezo ryiza, uko imyitozo yimbwa yaba imeze kose.
Amahugurwa arangiye, hitamo amategeko amwe amaze kumenya, kandi urashobora gufata umwanya wo kuyisingiza no kuyatera inkunga, kugirango yibuke urukundo rwawe no guhimbaza buri gihe.
10. Niba imbwa yawe itontoma idahagarara kandi ushaka ko areka gusakuza, gusa wirengagize hanyuma utegereze kugeza acecetse mbere yo kumushimira.
Rimwe na rimwe, imbwa iratontomera kugirango ubone ibitekerezo byawe, kandi rimwe na rimwe gutontoma niyo nzira yonyine imbwa ishobora kwigaragaza.
Iyo imbwa yawe itontomye, ntukayikinishe igikinisho cyangwa umupira. Ibi bizatuma gusa bumva ko igihe cyose itontoma, ishobora kubona icyo ishaka.
Uburyo 3
bigisha imbwa kugukurikira
1. Kubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge bwimbwa, ibuka kubishyira kumurongo mugihe ubisohokanye gutembera.
Imbwa zitandukanye zisaba imyitozo itandukanye. Imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe igomba gutegurwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kugirango imbwa yishimye kandi igire ubuzima bwiza.
2. Imbwa irashobora kuzenguruka hamwe nu munyururu urambuye mbere.
Mugihe gihagaze imbere, hagarara kugeza igihe kizakugarukira kandi kigakomeza kukwitaho.
3. Ubundi buryo bwiza cyane ni ukujya muburyo bunyuranye.
Ubu buryo agomba kugukurikira, kandi imbwa imaze guterana nawe, shimira kandi uhembere.
4. Kamere yimbwa izahora ihatira gushakisha no kuvumbura ibintu bishya hafi yayo.
Icyo ugomba gukora nukunezeza kugukurikira. Koresha ijwi ryawe kugirango ukurura ibitekerezo byaryo mugihe uhinduye icyerekezo, kandi ushimire cyane iyo bigukurikiye.
5. Imbwa imaze gukomeza kugukurikira, urashobora kongeramo amategeko nka "gukurikira hafi" cyangwa "kugenda".
Uburyo 4
bigisha imbwa kuza
1. Ijambobanga "ngwino hano" ni ngombwa cyane, rirashobora gukoreshwa igihe cyose ushaka ko imbwa ikugarukira.
Ibi birashobora guhitana ubuzima, nko gushobora guhamagara imbwa yawe niba ihunze.
2. Kugirango ugabanye kwivanga, imyitozo yimbwa ikorerwa mumazu, cyangwa murugo rwawe.
Shyira imbwa hafi metero ebyiri ku mbwa, kugirango ubashe kumwitaho no kumubuza kuzimira.
3. Mbere ya byose, ugomba gukurura imbwa ukayireka ikakugana.
Urashobora gukoresha ikintu cyose imbwa yawe ikunda, nkigikinisho cyogosha, nibindi, cyangwa ukanakingurira amaboko. Urashobora kandi kwiruka intera ngufi hanyuma ugahagarara, kandi imbwa irashobora kwiruka inyuma yawe wenyine.
Himbaza cyangwa ukore wishimiye gushishikariza imbwa kukugana.
4. Imbwa imaze kwiruka imbere yawe, kanda kanda mugihe, uyishimire wishimye kandi uhe ibihembo.
5. Nkubwa mbere, ongeraho itegeko "ngwino" nyuma yimbwa ikwiruka ikugana.
Iyo ishobora gusubiza amabwiriza, kuyisingiza no gushimangira amabwiriza.
6. Imbwa imaze kumenya ijambo ryibanga, ohereza ahakorerwa imyitozo kuva murugo ujye ahantu rusange aho byoroshye kurangara, nka parike.
Kuberako iri jambo ryibanga rishobora kurokora ubuzima bwimbwa, rigomba kwiga kuyumvira mubihe byose.
7. Ongera uburebure bwumunyururu kugirango imbwa isubire inyuma kure.
8. Gerageza kudatoza iminyururu, ariko ubikore ahantu hafunze.
Ibi byongera intera yo kwibuka.
Urashobora kugira abasangirangendo kwifatanya nawe mumahugurwa. Wowe na we uhagaze ahantu hatandukanye, uhinduranya usakuza ijambo ryibanga, hanyuma ureke imbwa yirukanke inyuma hagati yawe mwembi.
9. Kuberako ijambo ryibanga "ngwino hano" ni ingenzi cyane, ibihembo byo kurangiza bigomba kuba byinshi cyane.
Kora "ngwino" igice cyamahugurwa imbwa yawe yambere.
10. Ntukemere ko itegeko "ngwino hano" rifitanye isano n'amarangamutima mabi.
Nubwo waba ubabaye gute, ntuzigere urakara iyo uvuze ngo "ngwino hano." Nubwo imbwa yawe yaba ivunitse kandi ikazerera mu minota itanu, menya neza ko uzamushimira niba agusubije iyo uvuze ngo "ngwino hano." Kuberako ibyo ushima buri gihe aribintu byanyuma ikora, kandi ikintu cyanyuma ikora muriki gihe nukwiruka kuri wewe.
Ntukanegure nyuma yo kukugeraho, kurakara, nibindi. Kuberako uburambe bumwe bushobora gukuraho imyaka yimyitozo.
Ntugakorere ibintu imbwa yawe idakunda nyuma yo kuvuga ngo "ngwino hano", nko kwiyuhagira, gukata imisumari, gutora amatwi, nibindi. "Ngwino hano" bigomba kuba bifitanye isano n'ikintu gishimishije.
Ntutange rero amabwiriza mugihe ukora ikintu imbwa idakunda, jya hejuru yimbwa uyifate. Iyo imbwa ifatanije nawe kurangiza ibyo bintu idakunda, ibuka gushima ndetse no kubihembo.
11. Niba imbwa itumviye rwose nyuma yo guca intege, noneho tangira imyitozo "ngwino" kugeza igihe izayoborwa neza.
Aya mabwiriza ni ngombwa cyane, fata umwanya wawe, ntukihute.
12. Iri jambo ryibanga rigomba gukomeza guhuzwa mubuzima bwimbwa.
Niba ufashe imbwa yawe gutembera, gumana akantu gato mumufuka wawe kugirango ubashe gusubiramo iri tegeko mugihe usanzwe ugenda.
Ugomba kandi kubyigisha ijambo ryibanga ryibikorwa byubusa, nka "genda ukine" nibindi nkibyo. Menyesha ko ishobora gukora icyo ishaka itabaye hafi yawe kugeza utanze amabwiriza mashya.
13. Reka imbwa yumve ko ari ikintu gishimishije cyane kubana nawe, aho kwambara urunigi no gukora ibintu adashaka gukora mugihe azaba ari kumwe nawe.
Igihe kirenze, imbwa izagenda igabanuka kandi idashaka gusubiza "kuza" kwawe. Kunyara imbwa rero burigihe, mumushimire, kandi umureke "ajye gukina."
14. Reka imbwa imenyere gufatwa na cola.
Igihe cyose ikugezeho, uhita ufata cola yayo. Iyo nzira ntabwo izatera urusaku uramutse ufashe umukufi.
Iyo wunamye kugirango uhembere "kuza", ibuka kumufata ku mukingo mbere yo kumuha ibyokurya. [6]
Ongeraho urunigi rimwe na rimwe mugihe ufashe umukufi, ariko ntabwo buri gihe.
Birumvikana, urashobora kandi kubihambira mugihe gito hanyuma ukarekura kubuntu. Urunigi rugomba guhuzwa nibintu bishimishije, nko kujya gukina nibindi nkibyo. Ntushobora kugira aho uhurira nibintu bidashimishije.
Uburyo 5
Kwigisha Imbwa "Umva"
1. "Umva!" cyangwa "Reba!" igomba kuba itegeko rya mbere imbwa yiga.
Iri tegeko ni ukureka imbwa ikibanda kugirango ubashe gushyira mubikorwa itegeko rikurikira. Abantu bamwe bazasimbuza "kumva" nizina ryimbwa. Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane cyane aho usanga imbwa zirenze imwe. Muri ubu buryo, buri mbwa irashobora kumva neza uwo nyirayo atanga amabwiriza.
2. Tegura ibiryo bike.
Birashobora kuba ibiryo byimbwa cyangwa ibyokurya. Nibyiza guhitamo ukurikije imbwa yawe.
3. Hagarara iruhande rwimbwa, ariko ntukinishe.
Niba imbwa yawe ikubonye yuzuye umunezero, hagarara kandi wirengagize kugeza atuje.
4. Vuga "umva," "reba," cyangwa uhamagare izina ryimbwa mumajwi atuje ariko ashikamye, nkaho wahamagaye izina ryumuntu kugirango ubone ibitekerezo byabo.
5. Ntukazamure nkana amajwi kugirango ukurure imbwa, gusa ubikore mugihe imbwa ihunze akava mu kato cyangwa ikavunika urunigi rwimbwa.
Niba utigeze usakuza, bizamenyekana gusa mugihe cyihutirwa. Ariko nimukomeza gusakuza, imbwa izamenyera kandi ntizashobora kuyitontomera mugihe ikeneye rwose kwitabwaho.
Imbwa zifite kumva neza, ziruta kure abantu. Urashobora kugerageza guhamagara imbwa yawe byoroshye bishoboka hanyuma ukareba uko isubiza. Kugira ngo amaherezo urashobora guha amategeko imbwa hafi ituje.
6. Imbwa igomba guhembwa mugihe nyuma yo kurangiza neza itegeko.
Mubisanzwe bizakureba nyuma yo guhagarika kugenda. Niba ukoresha kanda, kanda kanda mbere hanyuma ushime cyangwa ibihembo
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2023