Uburyo 1
bigisha imbwa kwicara
1. Kwigisha imbwa kwicara mubyukuri nukwigisha kuva mumwanya uhagaze ukajya kwicara, ni ukuvuga kwicara aho kwicara gusa.
Mbere ya byose rero, ugomba gushyira imbwa mumwanya uhagaze. Urashobora gutuma ihagarara ufata intambwe nke imbere cyangwa inyuma ugana.
2. Hagarara neza imbere yimbwa ureke ikwibandeho.
Noneho erekana imbwa ibiryo wateguye.
3. Banza ukurura ibitekerezo byayo hamwe nibiryo.
Fata ibiryo ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe hanyuma ubifate ku zuru ryimbwa kugirango rishobore kunuka. Noneho uzamure hejuru yumutwe.
Iyo ufashe ibiryo hejuru yumutwe, imbwa nyinshi zizicara iruhande rwikiganza cyawe kugirango ubone neza ibyo ufashe.
4. Umaze kubona ko yicaye, ugomba kuvuga "icara neza", ukabisingiza mugihe, hanyuma ukabihembo.
Niba hari umukanda, kanda kanda mbere, hanyuma ushime kandi uhembere. Imbwa yabyitwayemo irashobora kubanza gutinda, ariko bizihuta kandi byihuse nyuma yo kubisubiramo inshuro nyinshi.
Witondere gutegereza kugeza imbwa yicaye byuzuye mbere yo kuyisingiza. Niba umusingiza mbere yuko yicara, arashobora gutekereza ko ushaka ko yikinisha.
Ntukagushimire iyo ihagaze, cyangwa iyanyuma yigishijwe kwicara izigishwa guhaguruka.
5. Niba ukoresheje ibiryo kugirango wicare, ntabwo bikora.
Urashobora kugerageza imbwa. Tangira uhagaze hamwe n'imbwa yawe, ureba icyerekezo kimwe. Noneho subiza inyuma kumutwe, uhatira imbwa kwicara.
Niba imbwa itazicara, uyobore kwicara ukanda buhoro buhoro amaguru yinyuma yimbwa mugihe usubiza inyuma gato.
Mumushime kandi mumuhembere akimara kwicara.
6. Ntukomeze gusubiramo ijambo ryibanga.
Niba imbwa ititabye mumasegonda abiri uhereye ijambo ryibanga ryatanzwe, ugomba gukoresha leash kugirango uyiyobore.
Amabwiriza yose ahora ashimangirwa. Bitabaye ibyo, imbwa irashobora kukwirengagiza. Amabwiriza nayo ahinduka ubusa.
Shimira imbwa kuba yarangije itegeko, kandi ushimire kuyikomeza.
7. Niba ubona ko imbwa yicaye bisanzwe, shimira mugihe
Vuba, bizagushimisha wicaye aho gusimbuka no gutontoma.
Uburyo 2
bigisha imbwa kuryama
1. Banza ukoreshe ibiryo cyangwa ibikinisho kugirango ukurura imbwa.
2. Nyuma yo gukurura neza imbwa, shyira ibiryo cyangwa igikinisho hafi yubutaka hanyuma ubishyire hagati yamaguru.
Umutwe wacyo rwose uzakurikira ikiganza cyawe, kandi umubiri wacyo uzagenda.
3. Iyo imbwa imanutse, uyisingize vuba kandi imbaraga, uyihe ibiryo cyangwa ibikinisho.
Ariko wemeze gutegereza kugeza imbwa yuzuye, cyangwa irashobora gusobanura nabi imigambi yawe.
4. Iyo bimaze kurangiza iki gikorwa muri induction, tugomba gukuramo ibiryo cyangwa ibikinisho kandi tugakoresha ibimenyetso byo kubiyobora.
Kuringaniza ibiganza byawe, intoki hasi, ugereranije nubutaka, hanyuma wimuke uva imbere yumukondo wawe umanuka kuruhande rumwe.
Iyo imbwa imenyereye buhoro buhoro ibimenyetso byawe, ongeraho itegeko "manuka".
Inda yimbwa ikimara kuba hasi, shimira ako kanya.
Imbwa ninziza cyane gusoma imvugo yumubiri kandi irashobora gusoma ibimenyetso byamaboko byihuse.
5. Iyo imaze kumenya itegeko "kumanuka", hagarara amasegonda make, reka bikomeze iyi myanya mugihe runaka, hanyuma ushime kandi uhembere.
Niba isimbutse kurya, ntuzigere uyitanga. Bitabaye ibyo, icyo uhemba nigikorwa cyanyuma mbere yo kugaburira.
Niba imbwa idafatanye kurangiza ibikorwa, kora byose byongeye kuva mbere. Igihe cyose ukomeje, bizumva ko icyo ushaka ari ukuryama hasi igihe cyose.
6. Iyo imbwa imaze kumenya neza ijambo ryibanga.
Ugiye gutangira guhamagara amafuti ahagaze. Bitabaye ibyo, imbwa izimuka gusa nimurangurura ijambo ryibanga mugihe ibimenyetso. Igisubizo cyamahugurwa ushaka gikwiye kuba imbwa izumvira rwose ijambo ryibanga nubwo ryatandukanijwe nicyumba.
Uburyo 3
Igisha imbwa yawe gutegereza kumuryango
1. Gutegereza kumuryango Iyi ngingo itangira imyitozo hakiri kare. Ntushobora kureka imbwa ngo yihute urugi rukinguye, ni akaga. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kwitoza gutya igihe cyose unyuze mumuryango, ariko aya mahugurwa agomba gutangira vuba bishoboka.
2. Ihambire imbwa urunigi rugufi kugirango ubashe kuyobora kugirango uhindure icyerekezo mumwanya muto.
3. Kujyana imbwa kumuryango.
4. Vuga "tegereza gato" mbere yo gukandagira mu muryango. Niba imbwa idahagarara ikagukurikira hanze, uyifate n'umunyururu.
Noneho gerageza.
5. Iyo amaherezo yunvise ko ushaka ko utegereza mumuryango aho kugukurikira, menya neza kuyisingiza no kuyihemba.
6. Wigishe kwicara kumuryango.
Niba umuryango ufunze, ugomba kubyigisha kwicara mugihe ufashe umuryango. Nubwo wakingura urugi, icara utegereze kugeza ubirekuye. Kubwumutekano wimbwa, igomba kuba kumurongo mugitangira imyitozo.
7. Usibye gutegereza iri jambo ryibanga, ugomba no kubyita ijambo ryibanga kugirango winjire mumuryango.
Kurugero, "Injira" cyangwa "Sawa" nibindi. Igihe cyose uvuze ijambo ryibanga, imbwa irashobora kunyura mumuryango.
8. Iyo yize gutegereza, ugomba kongeramo ingorane nkeya kuri yo.
Kurugero, reka bihagarare imbere yumuryango, hanyuma uhindukire ukore ibindi bintu, nko gufata paki, gukuramo imyanda, nibindi. Ntugomba kureka ngo yige kumva ijambo ryibanga kugirango akubone, ahubwo ugomba no kwiga kukurindira.
Uburyo 4
Kwigisha Imbwa Ingeso nziza yo kurya
1. Ntukagaburire mugihe uri kurya, bitabaye ibyo bizakuza ingeso mbi yo gusabiriza ibiryo.
Reka bigume mucyari cyangwa mu kato mugihe urimo kurya, utarize cyangwa utuje.
Urashobora gutegura ibiryo byayo umaze kurya.
2. Reka ategereze yihanganye mugihe utegura ibiryo bye.
Birashobora kutubabaza niba ari hejuru kandi bisakuza, gerageza rero "gutegereza" itegeko watojwe kugirango ritegereze hanze yumuryango wigikoni.
Iyo ibiryo byiteguye, reka bicare utegereze utuje kugirango ushire ibintu imbere yacyo.
Nyuma yo gushyira ikintu imbere yacyo, ntushobora kureka ngo kirye ako kanya, ugomba gutegereza ko utanga ijambo ryibanga. Urashobora kuzana ijambo ryibanga ubwawe, nka "gutangira" cyangwa ikindi kintu.
Amaherezo, imbwa yawe izicara abonye igikombe cye.
Uburyo 5
Kwigisha Imbwa Gufata no Kurekura
1. Intego yo "gufata" nukwigisha imbwa gufata ikintu cyose ushaka ko ifata numunwa.
2. Guha imbwa igikinisho uvuge "fata".
Amaze kugira igikinisho mu kanwa, umusingize kandi ureke akinishe igikinisho.
3. Biroroshye gutsinda mugukangurira imbwa kwiga "gufata" nibintu bishimishije.
Mugihe byunvikana mubyukuri ibisobanuro byibanga, komeza imyitozo nibintu birambiranye, nkibinyamakuru, imifuka yoroshye, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose ushaka ko gitwara.
4. Mugihe wiga gufata, ugomba no kwiga kurekura.
Mubwire "reka" maze umureke acire igikinisho mumunwa. Mumushime kandi mumuhe ibihembo mugihe aguciriye igikinisho. Noneho komeza hamwe nimyitozo yo "gufata". Muri ubu buryo, ntabwo bizumva ko nyuma yo "kurekura", nta byishimo bizabaho.
Ntugahangane n'imbwa kubikinisho. Iyo ukwega cyane, niko uruma.
Uburyo 6
bigisha imbwa guhaguruka
1. Impamvu yo kwigisha imbwa kwicara cyangwa gutegereza biroroshye kubyumva, ariko ntushobora kumva impamvu ugomba kwigisha imbwa yawe guhaguruka.
Ntabwo ukoresha itegeko "guhaguruka" burimunsi, ariko imbwa yawe izayikoresha mubuzima bwe bwose. Tekereza ukuntu ari ngombwa ko imbwa ihagarara neza mugihe irimo kuvurwa cyangwa gutegurwa mubitaro byamatungo.
2. Tegura igikinisho imbwa ikunda, cyangwa ibiryo bike.
Iki ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo kubitera kwiga gusa, ahubwo ni nigihembo cyo kwiga gutsinda. Kwiga guhaguruka bisaba ubufatanye bwo "kumanuka". Ubu buryo buzahaguruka hasi kugirango ubone igikinisho cyangwa ibiryo.
3. Ugomba gukoresha ibikinisho cyangwa ibiryo kugirango ubishishikarize kurangiza iki gikorwa, ugomba rero kubanza gushyira ikintu imbere yizuru kugirango ukurura ibitekerezo byacyo.
Niba yicaye yumvira, irashaka guhembwa. Subiza ikintu hasi kugirango ugarure ibitekerezo byacyo.
4. Reka imbwa ikurikira ukuboko kwawe.
Fungura ibiganza byawe, intoki hasi, kandi niba ufite igikinisho cyangwa ibiryo, fata mukiganza cyawe. Shira ikiganza cyawe imbere yizuru ryimbwa hanyuma uyikureho buhoro. Imbwa isanzwe izakurikira ikiganza cyawe ihaguruke.
Ubwa mbere, ukundi kuboko kwawe kurashobora kuzamura ikibuno kandi kukuyobora guhaguruka.
5. Iyo ihagurutse, shima kandi uyihembere mugihe. Nubwo utakoresheje ijambo ryibanga "uhagarare neza" muriki gihe, urashobora kuvuga "guhagarara neza".
6. Ubwa mbere, urashobora gukoresha gusa ibyambo kugirango uyobore imbwa guhaguruka.
Ariko iyo ihagaze buhoro buhoro, ugomba kongeramo itegeko "guhaguruka".
7. Nyuma yo kwiga "guhagarara neza", urashobora kwitoza hamwe nandi mabwiriza.
Kurugero, nyuma yo guhaguruka, vuga "tegereza" cyangwa "ntukimuke" kugirango uhagarare umwanya muto. Urashobora kandi kongeramo "icara" cyangwa "manuka" hanyuma ukomeze imyitozo. Buhoro buhoro wongere intera hagati yawe n'imbwa. Mugusoza, urashobora no guha amategeko imbwa kuva hakurya y'icyumba.
Uburyo 7
bigisha imbwa kuvuga
1. Kwigisha imbwa kuvuga mubyukuri ni ukubisaba gutontoma ukurikije ijambo ryibanga.
Ntabwo hashobora kubaho ibihe byinshi aho ijambo ryibanga rikoreshwa wenyine, ariko niba rikoreshejwe hamwe na "Umutuzo", rirashobora gukemura ikibazo cyimbwa zivuga neza.
Witondere cyane mugihe wigisha imbwa yawe kuvuga. Iri jambo ryibanga rirashobora kuva muburyo bworoshye. Imbwa yawe irashobora kugutontomera umunsi wose.
2. Ijambobanga ryimbwa rigomba guhembwa mugihe.
Ibihembo birihuta kuruta andi banga. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukoresha abakanda hamwe nibihembo.
Komeza ukoreshe kanda kugeza imbwa ibonye abakanda nkigihembo. Koresha ibihembo byibikoresho nyuma yo gukanda.
3. Itegereze neza iyo imbwa itontoma cyane.
Imbwa zitandukanye ziratandukanye. Bamwe barashobora kuba mugihe ufite ibiryo mumaboko yawe, bimwe bishobora kuba mugihe umuntu akomanze kumuryango, abandi barashobora kuba mugihe inzogera yumuryango, abandi bakaba mugihe umuntu avuza ihembe.
4. Nyuma yo kuvumbura igihe imbwa itontoma cyane, koresha neza ibi hanyuma uyitere nkana.
Noneho shimira kandi uhembere.
Ariko birashoboka ko umutoza wimbwa adafite uburambe ashobora kwigisha imbwa nabi.
Niyo mpamvu imyitozo yo kuvuga imbwa itandukanye gato nandi mahugurwa yibanga. Ijambobanga rigomba kongerwaho guhera imyitozo. Ubu buryo imbwa izumva ko urimo kumushimira ko yubahirije amategeko yawe, ntabwo ari ugutontoma kwe.
5. Iyo imyitozo kunshuro yambere yo kuvuga, ijambo ryibanga "guhamagara" rigomba kongerwaho.
Iyo wunvise ari kunshuro yambere mugihe cyamahugurwa, vuga "bark" ako kanya, kanda kanda, hanyuma ushime kandi uhembere.
Kubindi banga ryibanga, ibikorwa byigishijwe mbere, hanyuma ijambo ryibanga ryongeweho.
Noneho imyitozo yo kuvuga irashobora kuva muburyo bworoshye. Kuberako imbwa itekereza ko gutontoma bizagororerwa.
Kubwibyo, imyitozo yo kuvuga igomba guherekezwa nijambobanga. Ntibishoboka rwose kutavuga ijambo ryibanga, gusa uhemba gutontoma kwayo.
6. Wigishe "guswera" kandi ubyigishe "guceceka".
Niba imbwa yawe itontoma igihe cyose, kumwigisha "guhina" rwose ntacyo bimufasha, ariko kumwigisha "guceceka" bigira itandukaniro rinini.
Imbwa imaze kumenya "igituba" igihe kirageze cyo kwigisha "guceceka".
Banza utange itegeko "guhamagara".
Ariko ntugahembe imbwa imaze gutontoma, ariko utegereze ko ituza.
Iyo imbwa ituje, vuga "ceceka."
Niba imbwa ikomeje guceceka, nta gutontoma. Gusa kanda kanda hanyuma uhembere.
Uburyo 8
imyitozo
1. Urashobora gutekereza ko kubika imbwa yawe mumasaha kumasaha ari ubugome.
Ariko imbwa zisanzwe zirimo inyamaswa. Udusanduku twimbwa rero ntidutengushye kurenza uko kuri twe. Kandi, mubyukuri, imbwa zamenyereye gutura mu bisanduku zizakoresha isanduku nk'ahantu heza habo.
Gufunga akazu birashobora kugufasha guhagarika imyitwarire yimbwa yawe mugihe udahari.
Hariho abatunze imbwa benshi babika imbwa zabo mu kato iyo basinziriye cyangwa basohotse.
2. Nubwo imbwa zikuze nazo zishobora gutozwa akazu, nibyiza gutangirira kubibwana.
Birumvikana ko niba imbwa yawe ari imbwa nini, koresha akazu kanini kugirango witoze.
Imbwa ntizisukura ahantu ho kuryama cyangwa kuruhukira, bityo akazu k'imbwa ntigomba kuba nini cyane.
Niba isanduku yimbwa ari nini cyane, imbwa irashobora kwitegereza mu mfuruka ya kure kuko ifite ibyumba byinshi.
3. Kora akazu ahantu heza h'imbwa.
Ntugafunge imbwa yawe mu gisanduku wenyine ubwa mbere. Urashaka ko isanduku yerekana neza imbwa yawe.
Gushyira igikarito ahantu huzuye abantu murugo rwawe bizatuma imbwa yawe yumva ko isanduku iri murugo, ntabwo ari ahantu hitaruye.
Shira ikiringiti cyoroshye hamwe nibikinisho ukunda mubisanduku.
4. Nyuma yo kwambara akazu, ugomba gutangira gushishikariza imbwa kwinjira mu kato.
Ubwa mbere, shyira ibiryo kumuryango wakazu kugirango ubiyobore. Noneho shyira ibiryo mumuryango wakazu kimbwa kugirango bizashyire umutwe mumutwe. Iyo imaze kumenyera gahoro gahoro, shyira ibiryo mubwimbitse bwakazu gahoro gahoro.
Kureshya imbwa mu kato inshuro nyinshi ibiryo kugeza byinjiye nta gutindiganya.
Witondere kwishimira cyane gusingiza imbwa yawe mugihe imyitozo yikarito.
5. Iyo imbwa imenyereye kuba mu kato, uyigaburire mu kato, kugira ngo imbwa igire ishusho nziza y’akazu.
Shira inkongoro y'ibiryo by'imbwa yawe mu gisanduku, kandi niba agaragaza ibimenyetso byo guhagarika umutima, shyira igikono cy'imbwa ku muryango w'akazu.
Iyo gahoro gahoro kumenyera kurya kurutoki, shyira igikono mumasanduku.
6. Nyuma yigihe kirekire cyimyitozo, imbwa izarushaho kumenyera akazu.
Muri iki gihe, urashobora kugerageza gufunga umuryango wimbwa. Ariko biracyasaba igihe cyo kumenyera.
Funga umuryango wimbwa mugihe imbwa irimo kurya, kuko muriki gihe, izibanda ku kurya kandi ntibizoroha kukubona.
Funga umuryango wimbwa mugihe gito, hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro igihe cyo gufunga umuryango nkuko imbwa imenyera buhoro buhoro.
7. Ntuzigere uhemba imbwa kuboroga.
Imbwa ntoya irashobora gukundwa iyo itontomye, ariko gutaka kwimbwa nini birashobora kukubabaza. Niba imbwa yawe ikomeje kuniha, birashoboka ko wamufunze igihe kirekire. Ariko wemeze gutegereza kugeza igihe ihagaritse kuniha mbere yo kuyirekura. Kuberako ugomba kwibuka ko wagororeye ni imyitwarire yanyuma ubuziraherezo.
Wibuke, ntukareke imbwa yawe igenda kugeza ihagaritse kuniha.
Ubutaha uzamugumisha mu kato, ntukamugumane igihe kirekire. #Niba imbwa ifunzwe mu kato igihe kirekire, humura mugihe gikwiye. Niba imbwa yawe irize, fata igikarito mucyumba cyawe cyo kuryama. Fasha imbwa yawe gusinzira hamwe na Didi Alarm cyangwa imashini yijwi ryera. Ariko mbere yo gushyira mu kato, menya neza ko imbwa yasize kandi yanduye.
Bika igikarito cy'icyana mucyumba cyawe. Iyo nzira ntuzamenya igihe igomba gusohoka mu gicuku.
Bitabaye ibyo, bizahatirwa kwiyuhagira mu kato.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023
